Today In The Past
Events
1377 - Cardinal Robert of Geneva (anti-pope Clemens VII) starts term
1377 - Mass execution of population of Cesena Italy
1451 - Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
1488 - Bartholomeus Diaz discovers Mosselbaai (Angra dos Vaqueros)
1509 - The Battle of Diu, between Portugal and the Ottoman Empire takes place in Diu, India.
1576 - Henry of Navarre (future Henry IV) escapes from Paris
1660 - General Moncks army reaches London
1690 - 1st paper money in America issued (colony of Mass)
1743 - Philadelphia establishes a “pesthouse” to quarantine immigrants
1783 - Spain recognizes US independence
1807 - A British military force, under Brig-Gen. Sir Samuel Auchmuty captures the city of Montevideo, then part of the Spanish Empire now capital of Uruguay.
1809 - Territory of Illinois organizes (including present-day Wisconsin)
1815 - World’s 1st commercial cheese factory established, in Switzerland
1834 - Wake Forest University is established.
1836 - Whig Party holds its 1st national convention (Albany NY)
1855 - Wisconsin Supreme Ct declares US Fugitive Slave Law unconstitutional
1864 - Sherman’s march through Mississippi
1865 - Hampton Roads Peace Conference, Lincoln & Stephens reach an impasse
1870 - 15th Amendment (Black suffrage) passed
1876 - Albert Spalding with $800 starts sporting goods co, manufacturing 1st official baseball, tennis ball, basketball, golf ball, & football
1882 - Circus owner PT Barnum buys his world famous elephant Jumbo
1887 - To avoid disputed natl elections, Congress creates Electoral Count Act
1894 - 1st US steel sailing vessel, Dirigo, launched, Bath, Me
1895 - Wilhelm Mauseth skates world record 500 m (46.8 secs)
1900 - Gubernatorial candidate William Goebel is assassinated in Frankfort, Kentucky.
1908 - Supreme Court rules a union boycott violates Sherman Antitrust Act
1913 - 16th Amendment, federal income tax, ratified
1915 - Turkish & German army reach Suez Canal
1916 - Canada’s original Parliament buildings, in Ottawa, burns down
1917 - US liner Housatonic sunk by German sub & diplomatic relations severed
1919 - League of Nations 1st meeting (Paris)
1930 - Vietnamese Communistic Party forms
1930 - William Howard Taft, resigns as chief justice for health reasons
1931 - Arkansas legislature passes motion to pray for soul of H L Mencken after he calls state “apex of moronia”
1931 - The Hawke’s Bay earthquake, New Zealand’s worst natural disaster, kills 258
1941 - Supreme Court upheld Federal Wage & Hour law, sets min wages & max hrs
1942 - 1st Japanese air raid on Java
1943 - 4 chaplains drown after giving up their life jackets to others
1944 - World War II: United States troops capture the Marshall Islands.
1945 - Almost 1000 Flying Fortresses drop 3000 ton bombs on Berlin
1945 - Walt Disney’s “3 Caballeros” released
1947 - -81°F (-63°C), Snag Yukon (North American record)
1947 - 1st black reporter in Congressional press gallery (Percival Prattis)
1948 - Dick Button becomes 1st world figure skating champion from US
1950 - Nuclear physicist Klaus Fuchs arrested on spy charges
1951 - Dick Button wins US skating title for 6th time
1951 - Largest purse to date in horse racing, $144,323, won by Great Circle
1953 - J Fred Muggs, a chimp, becomes a regular on NBC’s Today Show
1956 - Toni Sailor becomes 1st Olympic skier to sweep 3 alpine events

1959 - American Airlines Electra crashes in NY’s East River, killing 65
1961 - 6th largest snowfall in NYC history (17.4″ (44.2cm))
1962 - John Uelses pole vaults record 489 cm
1962 - Pres Kennedy bans all trade with Cuba except for food & drugs
1965 - 105 USAF cadets resigned for cheating on exams
1965 - Orbiting Solar Observatory 2 launches into Earth orbit (552/636 km)
1966 - 1st operational weather satellite, ESSA-1 launched US
1966 - 1st soft landing on Moon (Soviet Luna 9)
1967 - ”Purple Haze” recorded by Jimi Hendrix
1967 - Ronald Ryan, the last person to be executed in Australia, is hanged in Pentridge Prison, Melbourne.
1969 - The Palestine National Congress appointed Yasser Arafat head of PLO
1972 - 11th Winter Olympic games opens in Sapporo, Japan (1st in Asia)
1973 - Dr Hook’s “Cover of “Rolling Stone”" enters Top 40 & peaks at #6
1973 - President Nixon signs Endangered Species Act into law
1979 - ”YMCA” by Village People peaks at #2 on pop singles chart
1979 - US female Figure Skating championship won by Linda Fratianne
1982 - Greatest helicopter lift, 56,888 kg, Podmoscovnoe, USSR
1982 - John Sharples of England finishes disco dancing 371 hours
1982 - Porn star John Holmes ordered to stand trial for murder
1986 - Pres Reagan announces formation of Comm on Challenger Accident
1987 - SD Yacht Club celebrates return of America’s Cup
1989 - Military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay
1990 - Darryl Strawberry voluntarily enters Smither Center for Alcohol rehabilitation
1990 - Jockey Billy Shoemaker (58), retires after 40,350 horse race
1992 - Defense opens calling Noriega “our ally in war on drugs”
1992 - Maximum NY State unemployment benefits raised to $300 per week
1993 - Cin Red owner Marge Schott suspended for 1 year due to racist comments
1993 - Federal trial of 4 police officers charged with civil rights violations in videotaped beating of Rodney King begins in LA Calif
1994 - Pres Bill Clinton lifts US trade embargo against Vietnam
1998 - Stamps commemorating Princess Diana go on sale across Britain
1998 - US military plane clips cable car lines in northern Italy, kills 20
1998 - Mary Kay LeTourneau, 36, former teacher, violates probation with 14 year-old father of her baby
1998 - Karla Faye Tucker is executed in Texas becoming the first woman executed in the United States since 1984.
2011 - All available blocks of IPv4 internet addresses are officially distributed to regional authorities.
Births
1338 - Jeanne de Bourbon, wife of Charles V of France (d. 1378)
1368 - Charles VI, King of France (1380-1422)
1525 - Giovanni Perluigi da Palestrina, composer
1655 - Francois Fagel, Dutch fieldmarshal, baptized
1677 - Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect (d. 1723)
1721 - Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (d. 1773)
1747 - Samuel Osgood, American patriot (d. 1813)

1784 - John Fane graaf van Westmorland, English (opera)composer/diplomat
1795 - Antonio José de Sucre, South American independence leader (d. 1830)
1807 - Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Gen (Confederate Army), died in 1891

1809 - Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Hamburg Germ, composer (Great Scherzos)
1811 - Horace Greeley, editor (“Go west, young man”)
1817 - Samuel Ryan Curtis, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1866
1817 - Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist (d. 1881)
1820 - Elisha Kent Kane, US Arctic explorer (Kane Basin off NW Greenland)
1821 - Elizabeth Blackwell, Bristol England, 1st woman physician
1823 - Spencer F Baird, US biologist (Wood’s Hole Station)
1824 - George Thomas “Tige” Anderson, Brigadier General (Confederate Army)
1824 - Nathan George “Shanks” Evans, Brig Gen (Confederacy), died in 1868
1826 - Walter Bagehot, England, economist/sociologist
1830 - Robert Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury (C), British PM (1885-1902)
1831 - Cyrus Ballou Comstock, Bvt Mjr Gen (Union volunteers), died in 1910
1859 - Hugo Junkers, German aircraft designer (d. 1935)
1874 - Gertrude Stein, Penn, author (Autobiography of Alice B Toklas)
1878 - Joseph Gordon Coates, PM of New Zealand (1925-28)
1879 - Charles Follis, 1st black NFLer (Shelby, Ohio)
1883 - Clarence Mulford, Ill, western writer (Hopalong Cassidy)
1893 - Gaston Julia, French mathematician (d. 1978)
1894 - Norman Rockwell, US, artist/illustrator (Sat Evening Post covers)
1898 - Alvar Aalto, Finland, architect (Finlandia House)
1899 - Forrest “Red” DeBernardi, basketball hall of famer (elected 1961)
1904 - Charlie “Pretty Boy” Floyd, FBI Most Wanted criminal
1907 - James A Michner, NYC, writer (South Pacific, Hawaii, Space)
1907 - James Michener, American author (d. 1997)
1908 - Oddbjorn Hagen, Norway, cross country jumper (Olympic-gold-1936)
1909 - Simone Weil, Paris, social philosopher/Resistance fighter (WW II)

1911 - Jesse Thomas, blues singer
1913 - Richard Seaman, British racing driver (d. 1939)
1918 - Joey Bishop, [Gottlieb], Bronx, talk show host (Joey Bishop Show)
1918 - Helen Stephens, Fulton Mo, American 100m runner (double Olympic gold-1936)
1920 - Henry Heimlich, doctor/inventor (Heimlich maneuver)
1920 - Stan Ockers, Belgian bicyclist (Tour de France 1955, 56)
1920 - Tony Gaze, Australian racing driver
1925 - John Fiedler, Platville Wisc, actor (Mr Peterson-Newhart)
1926 - Arthur Arfons, auto racer/designer (Green Monster 1964-536.71 MPH)
1926 - Shelley Berman, Chicago, comedian (Son of Blob, Love American Style)
1928 - Mr [Fred] Rogers, Latrobe, Pa, kid host (Mr Roger’s Neighorhood)
1935 - Johnny “Guitar” Watson, bluesman, guitarist

1938 - Victor Buono, SD California, actor (Man from Atlantis, Untouchables)
1938 - Vladimir Grigoryevich Fartushny, Russia, cosmonaut
1938 - Emile Griffith, US Virgin Islands professional boxer
1940 - Fran Tarkenton, Richmond Va, NFL QB (NY Giants, Minnesota Vikings)
1943 - Blythe Danner, Phila PA, actress (Butterflies are Free)
1943 - Dennis Edwards, rocker (Temptations-Aint Too Proud To Beg, My Girl)
1945 - Bob Griese, NFL quarterback (Miami Dolphins, 1971 Player of Year)
1945 - Johnny Cymbal, rocker (Mr Bass Man)
1947 - Dave Davies, London, rock vocalist/guitarist (Kinks-Lola)

1947 - Melanie, [Safka], Astoria, vocalist/songwriter (Candles in Rain)
1949 - Oscar Benton, Dutch blues vocalist/guitarist (Ze is Zoals Jij)
1950 - Morgan Fairchild, [Patsy McClenny], Dallas Tx, actress (Falcon Crest)
1951 - Felipe Munoz, Mexico, 200m backstroke swimmer (Olympic-gold-1968)
1952 - Fred Lynn, Chicago, baseball outfielder (Boston, California, Baltimore)
1956 - Nathan Lane, Jersey NJ, actor (One of the Boys, Frankie & Johnnie)
1956 - Pamela Cossey, England, model/sister of transsexual Tula
1956 - Lee Ranaldo, American musician (Sonic Youth)
1957 - Michele Greene, Las Vegas Nevada, actress (Abby Perkins-LA Law)
1958 - Joe Frank Edwards Jr, Richmond Va, Cmdr USN/astronaut (STS 89)
1958 - Lee Crystal, rocker (Joan Jett & Blackhearts-Ashes in the Wind)
1958 - N. Gregory Mankiw, American economist
1959 - Molly Killingbeck, Jamaica, 4X400m relayer (Olympic-silver-1984)
1961 - Jay Adams, American skateboarder
1961 - Linda Eder, American singer
1965 - Dorcas Wonsavage, Madison Wis, cross country skier (Olympics-1994)
1965 - Kathleen Kimont, LA California, actress (Fraternity Vacation, Renegade)
1965 - Maura Tierney, Boston, actress (Lisa-Newsradio)
1966 - Gillian Bonner, Athens GA, playmate (Apr, 1996)
1966 - Sean Patrick Wade, Houston Texas, NZ marathoner (Olympics-96)
1967 - Jason Morris, Scotia NY, half-middleweight judoka (Oly-silver-92, 96)
1967 - Natalie Hunter, Melbourne VIC Australia, canoeist (Olympics-96)
1976 - Isla Fisher, Australian actress
1989 - Ryne Sanborn, American actor
1990 - Cody Newton Gifford, son of Kathie Lee & Frank Gifford
1994 - Tallulah Belle Willis, 3rd daughter of Bruce Willis & Demi Moore
Deaths
474 - Leo I, Byzantine Emperor (457-74), dies
619 - Laurence of Canterbury, 2nd Archbishop of Canterbury
699 - Saint Werburgh
865 - Ansgar/Anscharius/Oskar, German 1st (arch)bishop of Hamburg/saint, dies
1014 - Sweyn Forkbeard, Viking king of Denmark, Norway and England (1013-14), dies
1116 - King Coloman of Hungary (b. 1070)
1399 - John of Ghent, duke of Lancaster/king of Castile & Leon, dies at 58
1428 - Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shogun (b. 1386)
1468 - Johann Gensfleisch Gutenberg, printer, dies
1536 - Garcia de Resende, Port writer/publisher (Cancioneiro Geral), dies
1619 - Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English conspirator (b. 1564)
1697 - Sjoucke Gabbes, Frisian sailor, dies/buried on Dirk-Hartog Island
1737 - Tommaso Ceva, Italian Mathematician (b. 1648)
1862 - Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist/astronomer, dies at 87
1874 - Lunalilo, Hawaiian monarch (b. 1835)
1889 - Belle Starr, US female gangster, murdered at 40

1922 - Christiaan R de Wet, South African Boer general, dies at 67
1922 - John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (b. 1839)
1924 - Woodrow Wilson, 28th US president (1913-21), dies at his home in Washington at 67
1925 - Jaap Eden, Dutch World champion bicyclist/speed skating, dies at 51
1929 - Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish scientist (b. 1878)
1931 - Hans Schardt, Swiss geologist, dies at 72
1935 - Hugo Junkers, German engineer (b. 1859)
1943 - Alexander Goode, rabbi who surrended his life jacket, drowns
1945 - Roland Freisler, German Nazi judge (July 20th plotter case), dies
1947 - Marc A “Pete” Mitscher, US lt-adm (WW II-Task Force 58), dies at 60
1956 - Émile Borel, French mathematician (b. 1871)
1956 - Johnny Claes, Belgian racing driver (b. 1916)
1958 - Henry Kuttner, sci-fi author (Dark World, As You Were), dies at 42
1959 - Big Bopper, rocker, dies in plane crash at 28
1959 - Buddy Holly, rocker (That’ll be the Day), dies in a plane crash at 22
1959 - Richie Valens, rock vocalist (Donna), killed in plane crash at 17
1964 - Sir Albert Richardson, English architect (b. 1880)
1971 - Jay C Flippen, actor (Ensign O’Toole), dies at 72
1975 - William D. Coolidge, American physicist and inventor (b. 1873)
1984 - Ravindara Mhatrem, Indian diplomat, killed in England
1985 - Frank Oppenheimer, American physicist (b. 1912)
1989 - John Cassavetes, actor/director (Husbands, Dirty Dozen), dies at 59
1991 - Nancy Kulp, actress (Jane Hathaway-Beverly Hillbillies), dies at 69
1995 - Turner Fodrell, blues singer/guitarist, dies at 66
1996 - Edward Frederick Weston Goodman, property Developer, dies at 81
1996 - Wild Jimmy Spruill, blues guitarist, dies at 61

1997 - William Geoffrey Biddle, bomb disposal expert, dies at 79
1998 - Karla Faye Tucker, murderer, executed at 38
2003 - Lana Clarkson, American actress (b. 1962)
2005 - Ernst Mayr, German-born biologist (b. 1904)
2006 - Al Lewis, American actor (b. 1923)

2007 - Pedro Knight, Cuban-American musician, husband of legendary singer Celia Cruz (b. 1921)
2008 - Douglas Fraser, Scottish pilot (b. 1916)
2009 - Sheng-yen, Buddhist monk and founder of Dharma Drum Mountain. (b. 1930)
2010 - Regina, Crown Princess of Austria (b. 1925)
2011 - Maria Schneider, French actress (b. 1952)
2012 - Norton Zinder, American biologist, dies from pneumonia at 83
2012 - Christopher Samuel Youd, British science fiction writer, dies at 89
2012 - Ben Gazzara, American actor, dies from pancreatic cancer at 81
2012 - Zalman King, American actor and director, dies from cancer at 69



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