Tag Archive: NASA


 

3-D Printing Goes From Sci-Fi Fantasy To Reality

 

 

”  Invisalign, a San Jose company, uses 3-D printing to make each mouthful of customized, transparent braces. Mackenzies Chocolates, a confectioner in Santa Cruz, uses a 3-D printer to pump out chocolate molds. And earlier this year, Cornell University researchers used a 3-D printer, along with injections of a special collagen gel, to create a human-shaped ear.

Once a science-fiction fantasy, three-dimensional printers are popping up everywhere from the desks of home hobbyists to Air Force drone research centers. The machines, generally the size of a microwave oven and costing $400 to more than $500,000, extrude layer upon layer of plastics or other materials, including metal, to create 3-D objects with moving parts.

Users are able to make just about anything they like: iPad stands, guitars, jewelry, even guns. But experts warn this cool innovation could soon turn controversial — because of safety concerns but also the potential for the technology to alter economies that rely on manufacturing.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Earth As You Haven’t Seen It … Unless You’re An Astronaut

44 Pictures

 

 

” True colour satellite image of Europe at night with country borders. This image in Lambert Conformal Conic projection was compiled from data acquired by LANDSAT 5 & 7 satellites., Europe At Night With Country Borders, True Colour Satellite Image (Photo by Planet Observer/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)”

 

 

 

” True colour satellite image of North America at night with country borders. This image in Lambert Conformal Conic projection was compiled from data acquired by LANDSAT 5 & 7 satellites., North America At Night With Country Borders, True Colour Satellite Image (Photo by Planet Observer/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)”

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘Mars Rat’ Spied By NASA’s Curiosity Rover

 

 

Mars Rat Big.jpg

 

 

” Is that a rat on Mars?

A photo from the mast camera on NASA’s Curiosity rover reveals the dusty orange, rock-strewn surface of the Red Planet — and what starry-eyed enthusiasts claim is a dusty orange rodent hiding among the stones.

The photo, taken Sept. 28, 2012, depicts the “Rocknest” site, where NASA’s rover took a scoopful of sand, tasted it, and determined it was full of weathered basaltic materials — not unlike Hawaii, the space agency’s scientists said last year.

The “creature” was identified on the UFO Sightings Daily website, where its finder, ScottCWaring, held tight to his opinion: That’s one darn cute rodent on Mars.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Big Asteroid Flyby

 

 

 

 

” May 30, 2013:

Asteroids have been a hot topic since February 15th  when one small asteroid exploded over Russia and another larger one, 2012 DA14, made a record setting close approach to Earth on the same day. This time the interloper is 1998 QE2, a potentially hazardous asteroid 2.7 km in diameter.  Astronomers are preparing to study the space rock as it harmlessly passes by on May 31st.

“This is a big asteroid that’s going to be one of the best radar imaging targets of the year,” says Lance Benner of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 2013 Guide To The Five Visible Planets

 

 

Planetary trio bedecks western sky after sunset May 25.

 

” Venus and Jupiter are both now visible after sunset. Venus is buried in deep twilight in mid-May but will become more visible as the month passes. Later in May, the planet Mercury will climb up out of the glare of sunset, to appear low in the west at dusk. In the last week of May, Jupiter, Venus and Mercury will form a spectacular planetary trio. Meanwhile, Saturn – shines noticeably bright in the May 2013 evening sky all month long. And Mars is officially in the morning sky in May 2013, but not visible, having passed behind the sun from Earth last month.”

 

 

 

Planetary Alignment Peaks With Celestial Show This Weekend

 

 

 

” Venus and Jupiter, the two brightest planets in the sky this month, will be joined by tiny Mercury for a rare celestial show this weekend.

Typically, Venus, the second-closest planet to the sun, and Jupiter, which orbits beyond Mars, are tens of millions of miles apart. But they have been cycling together while moving ever closer to each other this month, joined by the innermost planet Mercury.

The celestial show peaks on Sunday when the trio will appear as a bright triangle of light in the western sky beginning about 30 minutes after sunset.

Triple conjunctions are relatively rare, according to NASA. The last one was in May 2011 and the next one will not occur until October 2015.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

ScienceCasts: Bright Explosion on the Moon

 

Published on May 16, 2013

” Visit 
http://science.nasa.gov/
 for breaking science news.

NASA researchers who monitor the Moon for meteoroid impacts have detected the brightest explosion in the history of their program.”

 

 

HT/ Michael Yon

 

 

 

 

Three Years Of Solar Activity In Three Minutes – Nasa Timelapse

 

 

” Nasa has created a time-lapse video of images of sun taken over past three years as it heads towards the peak of solar activity in its 11-year cycle.

 

During the course of the video, the sun subtly increases and decreases in apparent size. This is because the distance between the SDO spacecraft and the sun varies over time.

 

These images have regularly caught solar flares and coronal mass ejections in the act, types of space weather that can send radiation and solar material toward Earth and interfere with satellites in space.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orbital Sciences Antares Test Launch Scrubbed After Malfunction (+video)

 

 

 

 

” The launch of Orbital Sciences Corporation‘s Antares rocket was scrubbed Wednesday afternoon after an umbilical cord to the rocket’s second stage detached prematurely

.The rocket is one of two commercial rockets NASA is relying on to resupply the International Space Station in the post-space-shuttle era.

Umbilical cords typically supply power and allow flight controllers to monitor a rocket’s systems until shortly before launch, when these functions are transferred to the rocket’s internal control systems.

The cord dropped from its connector about 12 minutes before the main engines were to ignite. The ground team must drain the fuel tanks before technicians can reach the rocket and pinpoint the cause of the failure.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Who Has the Right To Mine An Asteroid?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

” As PopMech has relentlessly covered, the race is on to tap the mineral wealth tucked away in the asteroids. But are these big space rocks free for the taking, or will asteroid miners find themselves bogged down in outer space red tape? Instapundit blogger and resident contrarian Glenn Harlan Reynolds investigates.

Suddenly, the idea of asteroid mining is everywhere. As a recent feature here in Popular Mechanics noted, asteroid mining has gone from a “someday” idea to a business plan for more than one company. As a professor who’s been writing, teaching, and practicing space law since the 1980s, I say, why not? Asteroids are valuable, they’re out there, and they are free for the taking.

Or are they?

Asteroids are certainly available, and they’re valuable. More than 750,000 asteroids measure at least 1 kilometer across, and millions of smaller objects are scattered throughout the solar system, mostly in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Even a comparatively small asteroid is potentially quite valuable, both on Earth and in space.

A 79-foot-wide M-type (metallic) asteroid could hold 33,000 tons of extractable metals, including $50 million in platinum alone. A 23-foot-diameter C-type (carbonaceous) asteroid can hold 24,000 gallons of water, useful for generating fuel and oxygen. Even 1 gallon of water, at 8.33 pounds per, can cost tens of thousands of dollars to launch into Earth orbit. Prices will probably come down now that SpaceX and other private launch companies are in the game. But the numbers would need to improve a lot for water launched from Earth to compete with water that’s already floating in space. “

 

 

 

Star And Black Hole In Dizzying Dance

 

 

Artist's impression of black hole feeding off rapidly orbiting companion star. Credit: ESA

 

 

 

” A star and a black hole are orbiting each other at the rate of once every 2.4 hours, smashing the previous record by nearly an hour, European astronomers say.

The black hole in this compact pairing discovered by the European Space Agency’s XMM-Newton space telescope is at least three times more massive than the Sun while its red dwarf companion star has a mass only 20 percent that of the Sun, and the pair is separated by only around 600,00 miles, a release from ESA’s Paris headquarters reported Tuesday.”

 

 

 

 

NASA Warns ‘Something Unexpected Is Happening To The Sun’ 

Solar Activity

” ‘Sunspot numbers are well below their values from 2011, and strong solar flares have been infrequent,’ the space agency says.

The image above shows the Earth-facing surface of the Sun on February 28, 2013, as observed by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory.

It observed just a few small sunspots on an otherwise clean face, which is usually riddled with many spots during peak solar activity.

Experts have been baffled by the apparent lack of activity – with many wondering if NASA simply got it wrong.

However, Solar physicist Dean Pesnell of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center believes he has a different explanation.”

 

Space Agency Officials Plan To Slam A Spaceship Into An Asteroid

 

 

” It was announced in a joint effort U.S. and European Space Agencies are planning to slam a spaceship into the asteroid Didymos

The mission is called the joint European/U.S. Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment mission, or AIDA. Space officials announced Friday that they will plan to intercept the space rock in 2022.

The project will help scientists learn about the possibility of deflecting an asteroid from a possible collision course with Earth. Scientists will send a small probe into the asteroid which is 2,625-foot-wide and is part of a binary system. The asteroid and a smaller asteroid are in constant orbit each other. The probe will travel at 14,000 miles per hour and impact the asteroid while another spacecraft films the experiment.”

 

Asteroid Watch: 950 Injured* As Meteorite Falls To Earth, Is There More To Come? (Video)

 

Russian Meteor

 

” Just after midnight Eastern Standard Time in the United States, a meteorite crashed causing early morning havoc in Russia. An explosion likened to an atomic bomb blast in Urals Federal District in central Russia “shattered residents’ windows, shook the ground and caused several injuries Friday morning, the Emergency Situations Ministry reported. The Volga Federal District has also been affected by the burning debris from what is being explained as a meteor.

The Moscow Times says, “The first reports came in around 7:55 a.m., with witnesses in Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg and Tyumen saying they saw flashes in the sky, heard massive thunder and witnessed windows shatter, Yelena Smirnykh, deputy head of the ministry’s information department, told Interfax.”

Buildings nearest the meteor’s path shattered as windows exploded in the sonic blast, causing over 950 injuries(update), many are minimal injuries from glass shards but over 100 people have been admitted to hospitals.

The asteroid is due to pass between the earth and moon below the GOES belt of satellites later today around 2:25 p.m. (EST). It is not known yet, if the meteors are related to the incoming asteroid’s space debris.

(Update: NASA says the meteor is unrelated to the approaching asteroid due to pass in one hour. The meteor crashed into earth from the opposite direction and is confirmed not to be related to asteroid 2012 DA214.)

As citizens we do not know if another meteor shower will happen, but many people can follow NASA news and prepare in case a meteor or rock from the asteroid were to hit in their area. Preppers are always preaching about preparedness and this is one such scenario as to why it is important. This is the benefit from storing up water and food for at least 3 days in case of any unexpected incident like a meteor were to strike our local area.”

What Happened Over The Urals Region Was Not A Meteor Shower, It Was A Meteorite – Spokesperson (VIDEO)

 

 

” “What happened over the Urals region was not a meteor shower, as was reported earlier. It was a meteorite, which burned up as it passed through the lower layers of the Earth atmosphere. However, it triggered an impact wave, which smashed windows in several houses in the region,” she said.

Four people were reportedly injured by falling glass, she said. Radiation levels remain normal in the area, the spokesperson said.

“There has been no increase in radiation levels. They remain normal. The meteorite did not effect them,” Smirnykh said.

The accident did not cause any disruption to mobile network operations in the region.

Meteorite pieces are not expected to actually fall to the Earth. However, regional emergency services have been put on high alert, the spokesperson said. “

 

 

 

 

 

HT/Michael Yon

Top 10 NASA Pics From January

 

 

” NASA has released some stunning images this month, and here are the top 10 most incredible visuals published online in January, ranging from pics of snow-covered deserts to a galaxy found in the Milky way.

NASA has long been known for being a digital pioneer, often making photos and videos available as soon as possible. Online, their pics are readily available with complete descriptions and fall under the public domain copyright (NASA is a government agency).”
This new view of the historical supernova remnant Cassiopeia A  located 11 000 light-years away  was...

“This new view of the historical supernova remnant Cassiopeia A, located 11,000 light-years away, was taken by NASA’s Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR. Blue indicates the highest energy X-ray light, where NuSTAR has made the first resolved image ever of this source”

A Radio-Optical View of the Galaxy Hercules A

 

 

Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Baum and C. O’Dea (RIT), R. Perley and W. Cotton (NRAO/AUI/NSF), and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

 

 

” SPECTACULAR JETS powered by the gravitational energy of a supermassive black hole in the core of the elliptical galaxy Hercules A illustrate the combined imaging power of two of astronomy’s cutting-edge tools, the Hubble Space Telescope’s Wide Field Camera 3, and the recently upgraded Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope in west-central New Mexico.

Some two billion light-years away, the yellowish elliptical galaxy in the center of the image appears quite ordinary as seen by Hubble in visible wavelengths of light. The galaxy harbors a 2.5-billion-solar-mass central black hole that is 1,000 times more massive than the black hole in our Milky Way. But the innocuous-looking galaxy, also known as 3C 348, has long been known as the brightest radio-emitting object in the constellation Hercules. Emitting nearly a billion times more power in radio wavelengths than our Sun, the galaxy is one of the brightest extragalactic radio sources in the entire sky. “

 

 

VIDEO: A Scientist Explains the Image

 

 

 

 

 

 Golden Spike To Offer Trips To The Moon For $1.4 Billion

 

 

 

 

“Aspiring moon travellers would be well advised to start saving up now if they fancy a trip to the moon. Golden Spike has announced it plans to launch commercial moon trips from 2020, a mere snip for billionaires at $1.4 billion for two people.

Top luminaries with experience in outer space are behind the company that plans to launch commercial trips to the moon by the end of the decade. Former NASA associate administrator Alan Stern, who is a planetary scientist, heads up the Golden Spike as company president.”

Crash

Watch NASA Crash Two Orbiters Into the Moon

” It wasn’t quite the jubilation we saw this summer when NASA landed the Curiosity Rover on Mars, but scientists behind the GRAIL mission congratulated each other on a job well done this afternoon after the two orbiters successfully smashed into the moon. Afterward, project head Maria Zuber said NASA plans to name the impact site after the late Sally Ride. Her sister, Karen “Bear” Ride, said now “there’s a little corner of the moon that’s named for Sally. As for GRAIL, Zuber says the orbiters Ebb and Flow “have removed the viel from the moon,” and their data will inform research into the history of our natural satellite for years to come. “

 

Intense Geminid Meteor Shower Peaks This Week

 

 

 

 

 ” Sky-watchers are gearing up for a celestial light show that not even the world’s most expensive holiday display could top – and this one is completely free.The Geminid meteor shower, described by scientists as the most intense shower of the year, is set to peak between Dec. 13 and 14.It can be viewed from anywhere on earth and lasts for days, producing as many as 120 meteors per hour in dark sites with clear weather according to NASA.

What are the Geminids?

The Geminids have been

described by many as mysterious.

 

 While most meteor showers come from comets, Geminids are actually spawned from a weird rocky object named 3200 Phaethon.”

 

Curiosity Finds Simple Organics, But Big Questions

Remain

 

 

 

 ” The Curiosity rover has detected organic compounds on Mars, NASA scientists announced at a press conference today. But the source of these carbon-containing molecules, which are essential to sustaining life, is still up in the air. Using Curiosity’s Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments, researchers found traces of water, sulfur, and small amounts of organics in the form chlorine-containing compounds, though the researchers were quick to point out that they’re still trying to determine the source of the organics—they could very well could be from residual earth contaminants, the scientists warned. “[SAM] has made this detection of simple, organic compounds; we just don’t know if they’re indigenous to Mars or not,” said project scientist John Grotzinger. “

 

 

Mercury Contains Water Ice At Its Poles

 

 

 

 

Source: http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/the_missio...

 

 

 

 ” It may be the closest planet to the Sun, but even Mercury has water ice. A lot in fact—as much as 100 billion to 1 trillion tons, according to a trio of studies published today by scientists working with NASA’s MESSENGER orbiter. The findings, out today in the journal Science, are the first to give strong evidence of water in Mercury’s polar regions, following decades of speculation. “

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